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JAMB Officials
20 min read
10 Dec
10Dec

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF PRACTISING JAMB HISTORY QUESTIONS FOR 2026 UTME

A. AIMS

  1. To enhance students’ mastery of key historical events, concepts, and themes expected in the 2026 JAMB syllabus.
  2. To strengthen students’ ability to recall facts accurately, especially dates, empires, key personalities, and cultural developments.
  3. To build confidence in answering multiple-choice questions under real exam conditions.
  4. To improve speed and accuracy, which are essential for scoring high in the CBT format.
  5. To expose students to the pattern and standard of JAMB questions, reducing exam anxiety and surprises.
  6. To increase students’ chances of achieving a high UTME score and securing admission into competitive courses related to History, Arts, and Social Sciences.

B. OBJECTIVES

By practicing these JAMB History questions regularly, the student should be able to:

1. Knowledge and Understanding

  • Identify and explain major historical events, including pre-colonial, colonial, and post-colonial developments in Nigeria and Africa.
  • Demonstrate understanding of famous empires, rulers, migrations, and trade systems in African history.
  • Understand the causes and consequences of wars, revolutions, cultural changes, and political transformations.

2. Application of Knowledge

  • Apply historical knowledge to solve JAMB-style objective questions logically and correctly.
  • Analyze relationships between events, such as causes and effects, continuity and change, and cultural interactions.

3. Critical Thinking

  • Evaluate different historical interpretations presented in the options.
  • Distinguish between similar concepts and historical facts that JAMB uses to confuse candidates.
  • Develop the ability to infer answers even when unsure, using context clues.

4. CBT Exam Skills

  • Improve time management skills, answering questions faster and more efficiently.
  • Practice how to navigate computer-based test environments confidently.
  • Recognize common JAMB traps such as distractors, similar dates, and confusing personalities.

5. Retention and Recall

  • Build long-term memory of important facts through repetition.
  • Strengthen recall of:
    • Key dates (e.g., 1914, 1884/85, 1960)
    • Important personalities (e.g., Lugard, Zik, Dan Fodio)
    • Historic locations and kingdoms (e.g., Nok, Ife, Benin, Mali, Songhai)

6. Examination Readiness

Students who practice these questions will be able to:

  • Approach 2026 JAMB UTME History with confidence and familiarity.
  • Avoid common errors identified in past JAMB trends.
  • Achieve a score of 70%–90% or higher in the History section.
  • Compete successfully for courses like:
    • History & International Studies
    • Archaeology
    • Politics & Diplomatic Studies
    • Law
    • Public Administration
    • Education (Arts)





100 JAMB CBT HISTORY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS


1–20

1. The Nok culture is best known for its ____

A. brass artworks

B. terracotta figures

C. iron smelting

D. pottery

Answer: B

2. The trans-Saharan trade mainly linked West Africa with ____

A. Europe

B. Middle East

C. North Africa

D. East Africa

Answer: C

3. The founder of the Mali Empire was ____

A. Askia Muhammad

B. Sundiata Keita

C. Mansa Musa

D. Sunni Ali

Answer: B

4. The 1804 Jihad in Northern Nigeria was led by ____

A. Ahmadu Bello

B. Uthman dan Fodio

C. Emir El-Kanemi

D. Abdulahi dan Fodio

Answer: B

5. The ancient city of Ife is famous for ____

A. bronze casting

B. iron smelting

C. terracotta art

D. stone tools

Answer: A

6. The protectorate of Northern Nigeria was created in ____

A. 1900

B. 1914

C. 1885

D. 1893

Answer: A

7. The Aba Women Riot took place in ____

A. 1952

B. 1929

C. 1914

D. 1945

Answer: B

8. The Berlin Conference was held in ____

A. 1890

B. 1884–1885

C. 1876

D. 1901

Answer: B

9. The Golden Stool is sacred to the ____

A. Yoruba

B. Asante

C. Ibo

D. Nupe

Answer: B

10. The first European nation to reach West Africa by sea was the ____

A. Dutch

B. British

C. Portuguese

D. French

Answer: C

11. The primary aim of indirect rule was to ____

A. create new chiefs

B. reduce colonial expenses

C. abolish traditional rulers

D. centralize power in Europe

Answer: B

12. The Kiriji War took place among the ____

A. Igbo

B. Hausa

C. Yoruba

D. Fulani

Answer: C

13. The Emirs of Northern Nigeria were restricted by the colonial policy called ____

A. Dual Mandate

B. Native Authority Ordinance

C. Crown Land Act

D. Land Tenure Laws

Answer: B

14. Ghana Empire collapsed mainly due to ____

A. diseases

B. internal revolt & Almoravid attacks

C. famine

D. weak rulers

Answer: B

15. The capital of the Oyo Empire was ____

A. Ife

B. Oyo-Ile

C. Igboho

D. Ibadan

Answer: B

16. The Lagos colony was annexed by Britain in ____

A. 1861

B. 1884

C. 1871

D. 1898

Answer: A

17. Queen Amina was associated with the state of ____

A. Katsina

B. Zazzau

C. Kano

D. Gobir

Answer: B

18. The railway in Nigeria was first constructed to ____

A. promote tourism

B. move agricultural products to ports

C. link villages

D. encourage migration

Answer: B

19. Mungo Park explored the River ____

A. Nile

B. Volta

C. Niger

D. Congo

Answer: C

20. The Ekumeku Movement fought against colonial rule in ____

A. Benin

B. Warri

C. Anioma/Western Igbo

D. Calabar

Answer: C


21–40

21. The Yoruba believe they migrated from ____

A. Arabia

B. Sudan

C. Mecca

D. Ile-Ife

Answer: D

22. The instrument of indirect rule in Northern Nigeria was the ____

A. Oba

B. Emir

C. Eze

D. Baale

Answer: B

23. The 1914 amalgamation joined ____

A. Lagos & Northern Protectorate

B. Southern & Northern Protectorates

C. Lagos & Calabar

D. Oyo & Benin

Answer: B

24. The ruler of Benin is traditionally called the ____

A. Obi

B. Oba

C. Alaafin

D. Emir

Answer: B

25. The longest-serving British Governor-General of Nigeria was ____

A. Lugard

B. Hugh Clifford

C. Macpherson

D. Richards

Answer: A

26. The Igbo pre-colonial political system is described as ____

A. Centralized

B. Feudal

C. Acephalous

D. Monarchical

Answer: C

27. The “Fourteen Points” was a policy introduced by ____

A. Roosevelt

B. Napoleon

C. Woodrow Wilson

D. Churchill

Answer: C

28. The first World War started in ____

A. 1914

B. 1929

C. 1939

D. 1900

Answer: A

29. The Asante-British wars lasted from ____

A. 1820–1825

B. 1824–1901

C. 1904–1911

D. 1750–1780

Answer: B

30. The Sokoto Caliphate collapsed in ____

A. 1903

B. 1914

C. 1888

D. 1897

Answer: A

31. The Scramble for Africa became intense after the discovery of ____

A. diamonds & gold in South Africa

B. oil in Nigeria

C. cocoa in Ghana

D. cotton in Mali

Answer: A

32. The Caliphate was divided into emirates by ____

A. Mansa Musa

B. Uthman dan Fodio

C. Lugard

D. Sultan Bello

Answer: D

33. The main occupation of the Fulani was ____

A. farming

B. fishing

C. cattle rearing

D. trading

Answer: C

34. The Republic of Biafra was declared in ____

A. 1966

B. 1967

C. 1965

D. 1968

Answer: B

35. The Nigerian Civil War ended in ____

A. 1968

B. 1971

C. 1970

D. 1967

Answer: C

36. The Lagos Colony was separated from the Southern Protectorate in ____

A. 1906

B. 1914

C. 1886

D. 1893

Answer: A

37. The 1954 constitution introduced ____

A. Confederation

B. Unitary system

C. True Federalism

D. Warrant chiefs

Answer: C

38. The earliest form of historical record keeping in Africa was ____

A. writing

B. oral tradition

C. photography

D. painting

Answer: B

39. The major export of West Africa during the trans-Atlantic slave trade was ____

A. ivory

B. slaves

C. gold

D. salt

Answer: B

40. The first President of independent Ghana was ____

A. J. B. Danquah

B. Kofi Busia

C. Kwame Nkrumah

D. Rawlings

Answer: C


41–60

41. The headquarters of the Kanem-Bornu Empire was at ____

A. Kukawa

B. Ngazargamu

C. Kano

D. Birnin Kebbi

Answer: B

42. Slavery was abolished in the British Empire in ____

A. 1890

B. 1847

C. 1833

D. 1901

Answer: C

43. The supreme deity of the Yoruba is ____

A. Ogun

B. Sango

C. Olodumare

D. Ifa

Answer: C

44. The Jihad of Uthman dan Fodio began in the state of ____

A. Gobir

B. Kano

C. Katsina

D. Sokoto

Answer: A

45. The main reason for the fall of the Benin Empire was ____

A. weak Obas

B. British invasion of 1897

C. famine

D. slave rebellion

Answer: B

46. The Slavery Abolition Act made slavery illegal in Nigeria by ____

A. 1920

B. 1900

C. 1865

D. 1888

Answer: D

47. The most important economic activity in the Sudanese empires was ____

A. hunting

B. fishing

C. trading

D. weaving

Answer: C

48. The traditional ruler of Igala is the ____

A. Attah

B. Emir

C. Eze

D. Obi

Answer: A

49. The first newspaper in Nigeria was ____

A. West African Pilot

B. Daily Times

C. Iwe Irohin

D. The Guardian

Answer: C

50. The Ogun shrine is associated with ____

A. war

B. farming

C. iron & blacksmithing

D. rain

Answer: C

51. Mansa Musa is remembered for his famous pilgrimage to ____

A. Medina

B. Jerusalem

C. Mecca

D. Egypt

Answer: C

52. The nationalist known as “Zik” was ____

A. Awolowo

B. Ahmadu Bello

C. Nnamdi Azikiwe

D. Tafawa Balewa

Answer: C

53. The Clifford Constitution was introduced in ____

A. 1914

B. 1919

C. 1922

D. 1931

Answer: C

54. The Ashanti capital was at ____

A. Bamako

B. Kumasi

C. Accra

D. Ouagadougou

Answer: B

55. The Lagos massacre of 1891 involved the ____

A. Egba

B. Ijebu

C. Benin

D. Opobo

Answer: B

56. The trans-Saharan traders from North Africa were the ____

A. Arabs

B. Tuaregs

C. Portuguese

D. Berbers

Answer: D

57. The Oyo Empire collapsed in ____

A. 1790

B. 1835

C. 1897

D. 1900

Answer: B

58. The first military coup in Nigeria occurred in ____

A. 1960

B. 1966

C. 1967

D. 1975

Answer: B

59. The capital of Nigeria was moved to Abuja in ____

A. 1976

B. 1991

C. 1980

D. 1983

Answer: B

60. The Nigerian Youth Movement (NYM) was formed in ____

A. 1922

B. 1935

C. 1944

D. 1950

Answer: B


61–80

61. The Eastern Region seceded under the leadership of ____

A. Ojukwu

B. Gowon

C. Ironsi

D. Awolowo

Answer: A

62. Carthage was founded by the ____

A. Greeks

B. Romans

C. Phoenicians

D. Numidians

Answer: C

63. The Berlin Conference was chaired by ____

A. Bismarck

B. Napoleon III

C. Leopold II

D. Chamberlain

Answer: A

64. The ancient city of Great Zimbabwe is located in ____

A. Zambia

B. Zimbabwe

C. Mozambique

D. Malawi

Answer: B

65. The Bantu migration originated from ____

A. West Africa

B. East Africa

C. North Africa

D. Southern Africa

Answer: A

66. The first trade union in Nigeria was the ____

A. NLC

B. UTCA

C. Railway Workers Union

D. Civil Service Union

Answer: D

67. The 1953 Kano riot was sparked by ____

A. election rigging

B. tax increase

C. self-government motion

D. ethnic differences

Answer: C

68. The founder of the Kanem-Bornu dynasty was ____

A. Idris Alooma

B. Borno-Ngar

C. Mai Dugu

D. Sef ibn Sayf

Answer: D

69. The fall of Songhai Empire occurred in ____

A. 1492

B. 1591

C. 1600

D. 1789

Answer: B

70. The first Nigerian to become a governor-general was ____

A. Ironsi

B. Azikiwe

C. Tafawa Balewa

D. Ladoke Akintola

Answer: B

71. Pre-colonial Hausa states were known as the ____

A. Seven States

B. Emirates

C. Banza Bakwai

D. Yoruba Kingdoms

Answer: A

72. The first recorded European contact with Benin was in ____

A. 1800

B. 1485

C. 1700

D. 1502

Answer: B

73. The first constitution in Nigeria to introduce regionalism was the ____

A. Richards Constitution

B. Clifford Constitution

C. Macpherson Constitution

D. Lyttleton Constitution

Answer: A

74. The Kiriji war ended with the peace treaty of ____

A. Oyo

B. Ijebu-Ode

C. Imesi-Ile

D. Modakeke

Answer: C

75. The Hausa kingmakers are called ____

A. Ogboni

B. Aro

C. Kingmakers

D. Electors

Answer: D

76. The pre-colonial economy of the Tiv people was based on ____

A. fishing

B. farming

C. weaving

D. hunting

Answer: B

77. The Jihad of 1804 resulted in the creation of ____

A. Kanem-Bornu

B. Sokoto Caliphate

C. Oyo Empire

D. Ashanti Empire

Answer: B

78. The nationality of Barth, the explorer of Borno, was ____

A. British

B. German

C. Dutch

D. French

Answer: B

79. The dynasty that ruled ancient Egypt was called ____

A. Pharaohs

B. Sultans

C. Emirs

D. Obas

Answer: A

80. The 1963 constitution made Nigeria a ____

A. Federal republic

B. Unitary state

C. Confederation

D. Kingdom

Answer: A


81–100

81. The fall of the Roman Empire occurred in ____

A. 430 AD

B. 476 AD

C. 500 AD

D. 650 AD

Answer: B

82. The nationalist who founded the Action Group (AG) was ____

A. Awolowo

B. Ahmadu Bello

C. Zik

D. Enahoro

Answer: A

83. The Opobo kingdom was founded by ____

A. Jaja

B. Nana

C. Kosoko

D. Oba Ovoranmwen

Answer: A

84. The Queen Mother of Benin was called the ____

A. Iyoba

B. Oloori

C. Inikpi

D. Yaa Asantewaa

Answer: A

85. The first known civilization in West Africa was the ____

A. Nok

B. Oyo

C. Benin

D. Kanem

Answer: A

86. The colonial policy of Assimilation was practiced by the ____

A. Belgians

B. French

C. British

D. Germans

Answer: B

87. The second world war began in ____

A. 1914

B. 1945

C. 1939

D. 1950

Answer: C

88. The Cold War was mainly between ____

A. Germany & France

B. Britain & Japan

C. USA & USSR

D. China & India

Answer: C

89. The Arochukwu oracle was used mainly for ____

A. farming

B. slave trade

C. kingship

D. marriage

Answer: B

90. Lord Lugard’s policy in Nigeria was ____

A. assimilation

B. indirect rule

C. centralization

D. warrant chief system

Answer: B

91. The main cause of the Ekumeku resistance was ____

A. tax increases

B. forced labour

C. colonial domination

D. railway lines

Answer: C

92. The Roman system of government was originally a ____

A. theocracy

B. monarchy

C. republic

D. military rule

Answer: C

93. The first Pan-African Congress was held in ____

A. London

B. Accra

C. New York

D. Manchester

Answer: A

94. The OAU was founded in ____

A. 1971

B. 1963

C. 1960

D. 1957

Answer: B

95. The Ethiopian leader who resisted Italy was ____

A. Haile Selassie

B. Menelik II

C. Yohannes

D. Idris Alooma

Answer: B

96. The ancient Ghana Empire was located in modern-day ____

A. Ghana

B. Mali & Mauritania

C. Nigeria

D. Gambia

Answer: B

97. The Egbas resisted the British in the ____

A. Yaji War

B. Ekumeku War

C. Ifo War

D. Abeokuta War

Answer: D

98. The 1916 Burutu uprising occurred in ____

A. Lagos

B. Delta

C. Ogun

D. Kano

Answer: B

99. The policy of apartheid was practiced in ____

A. Angola

B. Zambia

C. South Africa

D. Liberia

Answer: C

100. The African empire ruled by Askia the Great was ____

A. Ghana

B. Mali

C. Songhai

D. Bornu

Answer: C




100 JAMB CBT HISTORY QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (SET 2)


1–20

1. The earliest inhabitants of Nigeria are believed to be the

A. Hausa

B. Fulani

C. Nok

D. Nok and other Stone Age cultures

Answer: D

2. The trans-Atlantic slave trade lasted for about

A. 100 years

B. 200 years

C. 300 years

D. 400 years

Answer: D

3. The first known civilization in the Nile Valley was

A. Kush

B. Axum

C. Egypt

D. Carthage

Answer: C

4. Which of the following European nations abolished slave trade first?

A. Britain

B. Portugal

C. Denmark

D. France

Answer: C (1803)

5. The Kanuri people are associated with the empire of

A. Oyo

B. Kanem-Bornu

C. Songhai

D. Mali

Answer: B

6. Which of these was a cause of the Mfecane?

A. Gold mining

B. Rise of Shaka Zulu

C. Islamic Jihad

D. Colonization

Answer: B

7. The Niger Delta area was formerly known as

A. Oil Rivers Protectorate

B. Slave Coast

C. Gold Coast

D. Ivory Coast

Answer: A

8. The Lagos Colony was governed by a

A. Governor

B. High Commissioner

C. Resident

D. District Officer

Answer: A

9. The Oyo Mesi served mainly as

A. warriors

B. kingmakers & checks on Alaafin

C. priests

D. farmers

Answer: B

10. The main language of the Swahili Coast developed from

A. Arabic and Bantu

B. English and Bantu

C. French and Bantu

D. Nubian and Bantu

Answer: A

11. The largest pre-colonial empire in West Africa was

A. Mali

B. Songhai

C. Ghana

D. Kanem

Answer: B

12. The Portuguese first arrived in West Africa around

A. 1240

B. 1472

C. 1500

D. 1600

Answer: B

13. The 1897 British invasion destroyed the ____ kingdom.

A. Oyo

B. Edo/Benin

C. Kanuri

D. Igbo

Answer: B

14. The Fulani Jihad spread Islam through

A. trade

B. force alone

C. peaceful preaching and war

D. colonial rule

Answer: C

15. The first Census in Nigeria was carried out in

A. 1911

B. 1921

C. 1931

D. 1941

Answer: A

16. The Berlin Conference was primarily concerned with

A. abolishing slavery

B. partitioning Africa

C. missionary work

D. spreading Christianity

Answer: B

17. The Igbo-Ukwu findings were discovered by

A. Leo Frobenius

B. Thurston Shaw

C. C. K. Meek

D. Talbot

Answer: B

18. The first Caliph of Sokoto after Uthman dan Fodio was

A. Emir of Kano

B. Sultan Bello

C. Aliyu Babba

D. Ahmadu Rufai

Answer: B

19. The 1958 Willink Commission investigated

A. revenue allocation

B. minority fears

C. education policies

D. tax reforms

Answer: B

20. The first European country to establish a trading post in Lagos was

A. Germany

B. France

C. Britain

D. Portugal

Answer: D


21–40

21. The Second World War ended in

A. 1939

B. 1941

C. 1945

D. 1950

Answer: C

22. In Hausa states, the Galadima was

A. the Emir

B. a district head

C. the Waziri

D. the heir apparent

Answer: D

23. The Sokoto Jihad began in

A. 1802

B. 1804

C. 1814

D. 1816

Answer: B

24. The founding father of the Mossi kingdom was

A. Osei Tutu

B. Yennenga’s son

C. Sundiata

D. Samori

Answer: B

25. The first Pan-African Conference was held in

A. 1897

B. 1900

C. 1905

D. 1914

Answer: B

26. Which nationalist founded the NCNC?

A. Awolowo

B. Azikiwe

C. Ahmadu Bello

D. Enahoro

Answer: B

27. The primary occupation of the early Yoruba was

A. mining

B. farming

C. fishing

D. horse rearing

Answer: B

28. The Portuguese missionary who worked in Benin was

A. Henry the Navigator

B. Alfonso d’Aveiro

C. Vasco da Gama

D. Gaspar

Answer: B

29. A famous queen mother of Benin was

A. Moremi

B. Yemoja

C. Idia

D. Amina

Answer: C

30. Which West African empire introduced cowries as money?

A. Songhai

B. Mali

C. Oyo

D. Benin

Answer: B

31. The fall of Old Oyo Empire was caused mainly by

A. drought

B. internal rebellion & Fulani pressure

C. slave trade

D. Christianity

Answer: B

32. The 1960 Independence constitution provided for

A. monarchy

B. parliamentary democracy

C. presidential system

D. military rule

Answer: B

33. The first British expedition into Northern Nigeria was against

A. Sokoto

B. Kano

C. Bida

D. Ilorin

Answer: C

34. Nana of Itsekiri was exiled to

A. Calabar

B. Lagos

C. Accra

D. Benin

Answer: C

35. The founder of the Zulu Nation was

A. Shaka

B. Dingiswayo

C. Cetshwayo

D. Lobengula

Answer: A

36. The 1946 constitution is also called the

A. Clifford constitution

B. Richards constitution

C. Lyttleton constitution

D. Macpherson constitution

Answer: B

37. West Africa’s earliest writing system was found among the

A. Hausa

B. Kanuri

C. Vai of Liberia

D. Yoruba

Answer: C

38. Cecil Rhodes was associated with

A. Ghana

B. Sierra Leone

C. South Africa & Zimbabwe

D. Gambia

Answer: C

39. The ruler of the Mali Empire at its peak was

A. Sundiata

B. Askia

C. Mansa Musa

D. Sunni Ali

Answer: C

40. The Aro Confederacy was weakened mainly due to

A. famine

B. slave trade abolition

C. civil war

D. colonial invasion

Answer: D


41–60

41. The 1959 elections prepared Nigeria for

A. civil war

B. self-government

C. full independence

D. census

Answer: C

42. The Ogboni society played a major role in

A. Hausa politics

B. Igbo warfare

C. Yoruba political system

D. Jukun ritual

Answer: C

43. Which explorer mapped the Niger–Benue confluence?

A. Mungo Park

B. Lander Brothers

C. Clapperton

D. Barth

Answer: B

44. The Roman Empire was ruled by

A. Pharaohs

B. Emperors

C. Presidents

D. Prime Ministers

Answer: B

45. The First World War was triggered by the assassination of

A. Hitler

B. Kaiser Wilhelm

C. Archduke Franz Ferdinand

D. Mussolini

Answer: C

46. The Trans-Saharan trade introduced which religion to West Africa?

A. Christianity

B. Judaism

C. Islam

D. Hinduism

Answer: C

47. The Fante Confederation existed in

A. Ghana

B. Nigeria

C. Mali

D. Liberia

Answer: A

48. The Gold Coast gained independence in

A. 1955

B. 1957

C. 1960

D. 1963

Answer: B

49. Portuguese interest in Africa increased mainly due to

A. slave labour demand

B. gold and spices

C. military expansion

D. missionary activities

Answer: B

50. The ruler of Dahomey was called the

A. Oba

B. Alaafin

C. Alafin

D. Ahosu

Answer: D

51. The protectorate of Southern Nigeria was created in

A. 1884

B. 1893

C. 1900

D. 1914

Answer: C

52. The Anglo-Aro War took place between

A. 1901–1902

B. 1840–1850

C. 1914–1916

D. 1920–1929

Answer: A

53. The largest ethnic group in pre-colonial Sudan was the

A. Tuareg

B. Fulani

C. Arabs

D. Dinka

Answer: D

54. The Taureg are famous as

A. priests

B. farmers

C. desert merchants

D. fishermen

Answer: C

55. The Niger Company was originally known as

A. United African Company

B. Royal Niger Company

C. African Mercantile Company

D. East India Company

Answer: B

56. The Oba of Benin ruled with the help of the

A. Ogboni

B. Uzama

C. Aro

D. Eze-Ala

Answer: B

57. The Yoruba calendar is based on

A. moon cycles

B. sun cycles

C. star cycles

D. zodiac

Answer: A

58. The CSSA (Colonial Service Staff Association) influenced

A. nationalism

B. slave trade

C. missionary schools

D. civil war

Answer: A

59. The Dahomey Amazons were

A. male warriors

B. female warriors

C. priests

D. hunters

Answer: B

60. The renaming of Gold Coast to Ghana was suggested by

A. Nkrumah

B. J. B. Danquah

C. Casely Hayford

D. Azikiwe

Answer: B


61–80

61. The Bight of Biafra is located in

A. East Africa

B. West Africa

C. North Africa

D. South Africa

Answer: B

62. The 1914 amalgamation was signed by

A. Lugard

B. Macpherson

C. Clifford

D. Bourdillon

Answer: A

63. One major cause of the Nigerian Civil War was

A. population

B. ideological differences

C. ethnic & political tension

D. taxation

Answer: C

64. The Nile flows into

A. Atlantic Ocean

B. Mediterranean Sea

C. Red Sea

D. Indian Ocean

Answer: B

65. The Black Death occurred in

A. 8th century

B. 9th century

C. 14th century

D. 16th century

Answer: C

66. The famous warrior of the Shilluk kingdom was

A. Nyikang

B. Shaka

C. Zubayr

D. Samori

Answer: A

67. Jan van Riebeeck founded

A. Cape Town

B. Cairo

C. Lagos

D. Mombasa

Answer: A

68. The headquarters of the OAU was in

A. Lagos

B. Addis Ababa

C. Nairobi

D. Accra

Answer: B

69. Ethiopia defeated Italy at

A. Ghana

B. Adwa

C. Tripoli

D. Asmara

Answer: B

70. The first Nigerian Governor-General (British) was

A. Clifford

B. Macpherson

C. Hugh Foot

D. Bourdillon

Answer: C

71. Samori Toure resisted the French for

A. 5 years

B. 10 years

C. 15 years

D. 18 years

Answer: D

72. The Igbo calendar has

A. 4 days

B. 5 days

C. 7 days

D. 10 days

Answer: A

73. The Fulanis migrated into Nigeria from

A. East Africa

B. North Africa

C. West Africa/Senegal

D. Central Africa

Answer: C

74. The ancient Ghana Empire was famous for

A. livestock

B. gold

C. salt

D. diamonds

Answer: B

75. The decolonization of Africa began after

A. WWI

B. WWII

C. Cold War

D. Mfecane

Answer: B

76. The Maji Maji uprising took place in

A. Kenya

B. Tanzania

C. Ghana

D. South Africa

Answer: B

77. The European country that colonized Angola was

A. Britain

B. France

C. Portugal

D. Belgium

Answer: C

78. The first Buddhist teachings spread from

A. India

B. China

C. Japan

D. Persia

Answer: A

79. The Zaria women protest occurred in

A. 1928

B. 1947

C. 1951

D. 1959

Answer: B

80. The policy of “open door” in Benin was introduced by

A. Oba Ovonramwen

B. Oba Esigie

C. Oba Ewuare

D. Oba Ozolua

Answer: C


81–100

81. The scramble for Africa intensified after the discovery of

A. oil in Nigeria

B. gold and diamonds in South Africa

C. cocoa in Ghana

D. slaves in Dahomey

Answer: B

82. The ruler of the Kanuri who reformed the empire was

A. Idris Alooma

B. Mai Dugu

C. Mai Idris Katagarmabe

D. Sef

Answer: A

83. The Swahili civilization developed along the

A. Atlantic coast

B. Pacific coast

C. Indian Ocean coast

D. Red Sea coast

Answer: C

84. The capital of the Songhai Empire under Askia was

A. Gao

B. Timbuktu

C. Jenne

D. Taghaza

Answer: A

85. The slave route in Nigeria passed mainly through

A. Illorin

B. Badagry

C. Kaduna

D. Maiduguri

Answer: B

86. The 1957 constitutional talks were held in

A. Lagos

B. London

C. Kaduna

D. Calabar

Answer: B

87. The word “Pharaoh” means

A. king

B. high priest

C. great house

D. warrior

Answer: C

88. The land tenure system in Northern Nigeria was introduced by

A. Indirect Rule

B. Crown Land Act

C. Native Authority Ordinance

D. Land and Native Rights Proclamation

Answer: D

89. The Niger Delta Congress was led by

A. Ken Saro-Wiwa

B. Harold Dappa-Biriye

C. Ojukwu

D. Azikiwe

Answer: B

90. The apartheid system began officially in

A. 1910

B. 1948

C. 1950

D. 1960

Answer: B

91. Botswana was formerly known as

A. Basotoland

B. Bechuanaland

C. Nyasaland

D. Rhodesia

Answer: B

92. The Alafin who expanded Oyo Empire was

A. Alaafin Sango

B. Alaafin Abipa

C. Alaafin Oranyan

D. Alaafin Ajaka

Answer: C

93. The founder of the Kongo Kingdom was

A. Lukeni

B. Shaka

C. Mansa Musa

D. Sunni Ali

Answer: A

94. The Iron Age in Nigeria began around

A. 2000 BC

B. 500 BC

C. 100 AD

D. 800 AD

Answer: B

95. The Dahomey kingdom was located in present-day

A. Togo

B. Benin Republic

C. Ghana

D. Nigeria

Answer: B

96. The Nyamwezi people were great

A. farmers

B. hunters

C. long-distance traders

D. fishermen

Answer: C

97. The Berlin Conference ignored African

A. kings

B. boundaries

C. economy

D. language

Answer: B

98. The colonial economic system was designed mainly to

A. industrialize Africa

B. develop African leadership

C. supply raw materials to Europe

D. train African soldiers

Answer: C

99. The French West Africa headquarters was in

A. Dakar

B. Accra

C. Bamako

D. Abidjan

Answer: A

100. The Oron people are known historically for

A. trading

B. fishing and carving

C. farming

D. hunting

Answer: B



100 JAMB CBT HISTORY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (SET 3)

1–20

  1. The trans-Saharan trade mainly connected West Africa with
    A. Europe
    B. North Africa
    C. East Africa
    D. Asia
    Answer: B
  2. The founder of the Old Oyo Empire was
    A. Oduduwa
    B. Oranmiyan
    C. Shango
    D. Alaafin Sango
    Answer: B
  3. Which of the following was the first European nation to visit West Africa?
    A. Britain
    B. Spain
    C. Portugal
    D. France
    Answer: C
  4. The Niger Delta city-state known for its complex kingship system was
    A. Benin
    B. Opobo
    C. Bonny
    D. Kalabari
    Answer: D
  5. The Aba Women’s Riot took place in
    A. 1914
    B. 1929
    C. 1945
    D. 1951
    Answer: B
  6. The Berlin Conference of 1884–85 was convened to
    A. Abolish slave trade
    B. Partition Africa
    C. Promote Christianity
    D. Create African states
    Answer: B
  7. The first governor-general of Nigeria after amalgamation was
    A. Hugh Clifford
    B. Lord Lugard
    C. Arthur Richards
    D. Donald Cameron
    Answer: B
  8. The Sokoto Jihad was led by
    A. Muhammad Bello
    B. Uthman dan Fodio
    C. Abdullahi Fodio
    D. Musa dan Bello
    Answer: B
  9. The key economic activity of the Nok people was
    A. Iron smelting
    B. Fishing
    C. Salt mining
    D. Weaving
    Answer: A
  10. The Asante kingdom was located in modern-day
    A. Togo
    B. Ghana
    C. Benin
    D. Liberia
    Answer: B
  11. The introduction of indirect rule in Nigeria started in
    A. Western Nigeria
    B. Lagos
    C. Northern Nigeria
    D. Eastern Nigeria
    Answer: C
  12. The term “Caliphate” in Sokoto Empire refers to
    A. Religious authority
    B. Tax system
    C. Trade guild
    D. Military formation
    Answer: A
  13. The first political party in Nigeria was
    A. NCNC
    B. NPC
    C. NNDP
    D. Action Group
    Answer: C
  14. The 1953 motion for independence was moved by
    A. Obafemi Awolowo
    B. Anthony Enahoro
    C. Nnamdi Azikiwe
    D. Tafawa Balewa
    Answer: B
  15. The Oyo Mesi served as
    A. Military leaders
    B. Kingmakers
    C. Priests
    D. Traders
    Answer: B
  16. The first human-like species to discover fire was
    A. Homo habilis
    B. Homo erectus
    C. Homo sapiens
    D. Australopithecus
    Answer: B
  17. The Golden Stool is sacred to the
    A. Zulu
    B. Yoruba
    C. Asante
    D. Fulani
    Answer: C
  18. The Nigerian Civil War began in
    A. 1965
    B. 1966
    C. 1967
    D. 1968
    Answer: C
  19. The capital of the Kanem-Bornu Empire before its relocation was
    A. Kukawa
    B. Dikoa
    C. Njimi
    D. Kano
    Answer: C
  20. The Portuguese first arrived in the Niger Delta in
    A. 1450
    B. 1472
    C. 1492
    D. 1500
    Answer: B

21–40

  1. The earliest form of government in human societies was
    A. Monarchy
    B. Democracy
    C. Gerontocracy
    D. Military rule
    Answer: C
  2. The Nationalist known as “Zik of Africa” is
    A. Herbert Macaulay
    B. Tafawa Balewa
    C. Nnamdi Azikiwe
    D. Ernest Ikoli
    Answer: C
  3. The “Scramble for Africa” began due to
    A. Industrial Revolution
    B. Slave trade
    C. Missionary rivalry
    D. African request for help
    Answer: A
  4. The Benin Kingdom was most famous for
    A. Clay pottery
    B. Bronze works
    C. Cotton weaving
    D. Iron farming tools
    Answer: B
  5. A key effect of the Atlantic slave trade on West Africa was
    A. Growth of Christianity
    B. Decline in population
    C. Democratic expansion
    D. Increase in industries
    Answer: B
  6. Cemeteries and graves serve as
    A. Primary sources
    B. Secondary sources
    C. Oral sources
    D. Written sources
    Answer: A
  7. The famous leader of the Zulu Empire was
    A. Shaka
    B. Mansa Musa
    C. Dingane
    D. Lobengula
    Answer: A
  8. The earliest centre of civilization in the world was
    A. China
    B. Mesopotamia
    C. Egypt
    D. India
    Answer: B
  9. The 1914 Amalgamation joined
    A. Lagos and Northern Protectorate
    B. Eastern and Western regions
    C. Northern and Southern Protectorates
    D. Benin and Oyo
    Answer: C
  10. The Lagos Colony was annexed by the British in
    A. 1851
    B. 1861
    C. 1872
    D. 1881
    Answer: B
  11. The ancient city of Timbuktu was famous for
    A. Agriculture
    B. Slave market
    C. Islamic scholarship
    D. Gold mining
    Answer: C
  12. The highest rank in the Sokoto Caliphate after the Sultan was
    A. Waziri
    B. Galadima
    C. Dogari
    D. Balogun
    Answer: A
  13. The Olowu is the title of the ruler of
    A. Ife
    B. Oyo
    C. Ijebu
    D. Owu
    Answer: D
  14. Mungo Park explored the River Niger in
    A. 1796
    B. 1802
    C. 1810
    D. 1825
    Answer: A
  15. A major cause of the Kiriji War was
    A. Religious conflict
    B. Boundary dispute
    C. Independence from Britain
    D. Trade blockade
    Answer: B
  16. The trade conducted by canoe-borne merchants in Nigeria was called
    A. Calabash trade
    B. Lagoon trade
    C. Canoe cartels
    D. Inter-coastal trade
    Answer: B
  17. The Fulani Jihad led to the establishment of
    A. Kanuri Empire
    B. Sokoto Caliphate
    C. Oyo Empire
    D. Songhai Empire
    Answer: B
  18. The leader of the Ekumeku movement was
    A. Ovonramwen
    B. Obi Ossai
    C. Nana Olomu
    D. Jaja of Opobo
    Answer: B
  19. The Kano Chronicle is an example of
    A. Archaeological source
    B. Oral tradition
    C. Written source
    D. Artistic source
    Answer: C
  20. The Area of Nigerian history before 1500 AD is known as
    A. Colonial era
    B. Pre-colonial era
    C. Modern era
    D. Post-independence era
    Answer: B

41–60

  1. The Aro Confederacy was famous for
    A. Iron smelting
    B. Slave brokerage
    C. Education
    D. Farming
    Answer: B
  2. The ancient civilization along River Nile was most advanced in
    A. Medicine
    B. Architecture
    C. Music
    D. Pottery
    Answer: B
  3. A key achievement of Mansa Musa was
    A. Overthrowing Mali
    B. Destroying Timbuktu
    C. His pilgrimage to Mecca
    D. Ending slave trade
    Answer: C
  4. The Emirate system in Northern Nigeria was introduced by
    A. British
    B. Fulani Jihadists
    C. French
    D. Arabs
    Answer: B
  5. The protectorate whose administration relied most on indirect rule was
    A. Lagos
    B. Western Nigeria
    C. Eastern Nigeria
    D. Northern Nigeria
    Answer: D
  6. The first military coup in Nigeria occurred in
    A. 1964
    B. 1965
    C. 1966
    D. 1967
    Answer: C
  7. The queen mother in Benin Kingdom is called
    A. Olori
    B. Iyalode
    C. Iyoba
    D. Omu
    Answer: C
  8. The term “Stone Age” refers to
    A. Copper use
    B. Iron use
    C. Stone tool use
    D. Fire discovery
    Answer: C
  9. The Caliphate capital was located in
    A. Kano
    B. Sokoto
    C. Zaria
    D. Gwandu
    Answer: B
  10. The most important factor for the rise of Ghana Empire was
    A. Iron weapons
    B. Trade in gold
    C. Slave raids
    D. Farm produce
    Answer: B
  11. The first European missionaries arrived Nigeria in
    A. 1842
    B. 1851
    C. 1861
    D. 1872
    Answer: A
  12. The Jaja of Opobo resisted British control because
    A. They taxed him
    B. He wanted independence
    C. They tried to stop his palm-oil trade
    D. They arrested his chiefs
    Answer: C
  13. The organization that coordinated indirect rule was
    A. House of Chiefs
    B. Native Authority
    C. District Council
    D. Ward Secretariat
    Answer: B
  14. The Royal Niger Company controlled trade along
    A. River Benue
    B. River Niger
    C. Cross River
    D. Kaduna River
    Answer: B
  15. The UN was established in
    A. 1942
    B. 1945
    C. 1948
    D. 1950
    Answer: B
  16. In the Oyo Empire, the Aare-Onakakanfo served as
    A. Treasurer
    B. Prime minister
    C. War general
    D. Religious head
    Answer: C
  17. A document signed between Europeans and African rulers was called
    A. Charter
    B. Treaty
    C. Contract
    D. Constitution
    Answer: B
  18. The legislative council in Nigeria was introduced in
    A. 1861
    B. 1886
    C. 1914
    D. 1922
    Answer: D
  19. The movement that opposed British rule in Benin was led by
    A. Ovonramwen
    B. Oba Eweka
    C. Oba Esigie
    D. Queen Idia
    Answer: A
  20. The Enugu coal miners’ strike happened in
    A. 1935
    B. 1937
    C. 1941
    D. 1949
    Answer: D

61–80

  1. The term “Middle Passage” refers to
    A. Slave route across Sahara
    B. Slave route across Atlantic
    C. Slave route across Europe
    D. Slave route through Egypt
    Answer: B
  2. The collapse of Songhai Empire was caused by
    A. Moroccan invasion
    B. Ghana rebellion
    C. French conquest
    D. Mali invasion
    Answer: A
  3. The ancient Ife civilization is best known for
    A. Iron farming tools
    B. Ceramics
    C. Terracotta and bronze heads
    D. Textile weaving
    Answer: C
  4. The first Nigerian president was
    A. Nnamdi Azikiwe
    B. Tafawa Balewa
    C. Obafemi Awolowo
    D. Ahmadu Bello
    Answer: A
  5. The Berlin Conference was hosted by
    A. Britain
    B. Germany
    C. France
    D. Italy
    Answer: B
  6. The “Bight of Biafra” was a major centre for
    A. Palm oil export
    B. Cotton production
    C. Slave export
    D. Rubber trade
    Answer: C
  7. A key figure in the 1897 Benin massacre was
    A. Captain Philips
    B. George Goldie
    C. Mungo Park
    D. Lugard
    Answer: A
  8. Nigerian nationalist newspaper West African Pilot was founded by
    A. Awolowo
    B. Zik
    C. Balewa
    D. Macaulay
    Answer: B
  9. The ancient city of Ile-Ife is regarded as the
    A. Centre of Hausa culture
    B. Cradle of Yoruba civilization
    C. First Igbo settlement
    D. Core of Benin Empire
    Answer: B
  10. The Mau Mau uprising occurred in
    A. Ghana
    B. Nigeria
    C. Kenya
    D. Zambia
    Answer: C
  11. A key effect of colonial taxation was
    A. Reduction of trade
    B. Migration to cities
    C. Decline of farming
    D. Decline of empires
    Answer: B
  12. The Treaty of Gijon ended
    A. Slave trade
    B. Lagos annexation
    C. Opobo dispute
    D. Benin rebellion
    Answer: A
  13. The founder of the Kanem Empire was
    A. Sef
    B. Idris Alooma
    C. Mai Dunama
    D. Ali Ghaji
    Answer: A
  14. In Igbo society, decision-making was done through
    A. Emirate council
    B. Age-grade system
    C. Warrior caste
    D. Caste of kings
    Answer: B
  15. The trans-Atlantic slave trade ended officially in
    A. 1807
    B. 1815
    C. 1820
    D. 1840
    Answer: A
  16. The NCNC was formed in
    A. 1933
    B. 1944
    C. 1947
    D. 1951
    Answer: B
  17. The major tool of British conquest in West Africa was
    A. Diplomacy
    B. Christianity
    C. Military force
    D. Education
    Answer: C
  18. The Nigerian Youth Movement (NYM) was founded in
    A. 1934
    B. 1936
    C. 1938
    D. 1940
    Answer: C
  19. The leader of the 1804 Jihad’s education reforms was
    A. Bello
    B. Usman dan Fodio
    C. Abdullahi
    D. Attahiru
    Answer: C
  20. A major trading commodity of Mali Empire was
    A. Tin
    B. Gold
    C. Ivory
    D. Coffee
    Answer: B

81–100

  1. The Benin Expedition occurred in
    A. 1895
    B. 1896
    C. 1897
    D. 1899
    Answer: C
  2. The first printing press in Nigeria was established in
    A. Calabar
    B. Lagos
    C. Abeokuta
    D. Onitsha
    Answer: C
  3. The Yoruba civil wars ended with
    A. Treaty of Lagos
    B. Peace of Kiriji
    C. Benin agreement
    D. Oyo treaty
    Answer: B
  4. Colonial railways were built mainly to
    A. Link villages
    B. Promote tourism
    C. Evacuate raw materials
    D. Train Africans
    Answer: C
  5. One effect of British rule on Northern Nigeria was
    A. Free press
    B. Prohibition of slavery
    C. Western education growth
    D. Christian churches everywhere
    Answer: B
  6. The first international organization Nigeria joined after independence was
    A. ECOWAS
    B. AU
    C. UN
    D. Non-Aligned Movement
    Answer: C
  7. The “Twin Oba” rule occurred in
    A. Benin
    B. Oyo
    C. Ife
    D. Igbo land
    Answer: A
  8. The Eastern Nigeria crisis of 1953 was caused by
    A. Economic recession
    B. North–South disagreement
    C. Motion for self-government
    D. Kano riots
    Answer: C
  9. The ancient Nok culture is located in present-day
    A. Kano
    B. Kaduna
    C. Niger
    D. Kwara
    Answer: B
  10. The second Niger Bridge was first proposed during
    A. Civil war
    B. Gowon regime
    C. Shagari era
    D. Abacha era
    Answer: B
  11. The Sudanese kingdoms were known for
    A. Paper making
    B. Camel caravans
    C. Horse archery
    D. River navigation
    Answer: B
  12. The first Nigerian to become governor-general was
    A. Awolowo
    B. Balewa
    C. Azikiwe
    D. Akintola
    Answer: C
  13. The Kanuri language belongs to the
    A. Niger-Congo family
    B. Afro-Asiatic family
    C. Nilo-Saharan family
    D. Amazon family
    Answer: C
  14. The first West African country to gain independence was
    A. Nigeria
    B. Ghana
    C. Liberia
    D. Sierra Leone
    Answer: C (1847)
  15. The ruler of Oyo was called
    A. Obi
    B. Oba
    C. Alaafin
    D. Sarki
    Answer: C
  16. Pre-colonial Igbo economy was based mainly on
    A. Mining
    B. Shipping
    C. Farming and trade
    D. Large-scale factories
    Answer: C
  17. The first military head of state in Nigeria was
    A. Ironsi
    B. Gowon
    C. Muhammed
    D. Babangida
    Answer: A
  18. The Kano–Katsina–Zaria axis flourished due to
    A. Iron production
    B. Trans-Saharan trade
    C. River Niger trade
    D. European merchants
    Answer: B
  19. The Lagos Colony became part of Southern Protectorate in
    A. 1886
    B. 1900
    C. 1906
    D. 1914
    Answer: C
  20. The first capital of Nigeria was
    A. Calabar
    B. Lagos
    C. Lokoja
    D. Abeokuta
    Answer: C