Educate to Get Sense
10 min read
24 Nov
24Nov

Choosing a course in higher institution is one of the biggest decisions a young person will ever make. Sadly, many students in Nigeria make this decision based on pressurepopularityparents’ choice, or blind assumptions, instead of understanding the job market and where the world is heading.The truth is simple but uncomfortable:➡️ No course is useless.

➡️ But the wrong person studying the wrong course at the wrong time can become jobless.In today’s world, so many graduates are roaming the streets—not because they are lazy, but because they chose courses without understanding what opportunities, skills, or career paths those courses require.This article breaks down three major courses that can make you jobless if you choose them wrongly, why this happens, and how to make any course valuable even if it has low job prospects.Let’s dive deep.


INTRODUCTION: WHY MANY NIGERIAN GRADUATES ARE JOBLESS

Nigeria produces over 600,000 graduates every year, yet the available job opportunities can barely accommodate a small fraction of them. Companies are cutting down staff. Government jobs are shrinking. Even private sectors are automating their processes using technology.Now more than ever, your course must tick at least ONE of these boxes:✔ In high demand

✔ Has a clear career path

✔ Teaches employable skills

✔ Allows entrepreneurship

✔ Can be monetized online

✔ Has global relevanceUnfortunately, many courses do not automatically provide these advantages—UNLESS the student studying them is strategic, intentional, and skilled.That’s why the same course that makes one graduate successful can make another jobless.


COURSE 1: MASS COMMUNICATION (OR RELATED MEDIA COURSES)

Mass Communication is one of the most popular courses in Nigeria. Almost every university offers it, and thousands of students choose it every year. But here is the reality:➡️ Mass Communication does not guarantee a job.

➡️ The industry is over-saturated.

➡️ Traditional media companies are declining due to social media and digital disruption.

Why Mass Communication Can Make You Jobless

1. Too Many Graduates, Very Few Jobs

TV stations, radio houses, and newspapers are not expanding—they are surviving. Many no longer recruit. Some depend on interns or underpaid staff.Only a handful of media organizations recruit yearly, but thousands of graduates compete for those positions.

2. The Industry Has Shifted to Digital

Today:– Bloggers have replaced newspapers

– YouTubers and TikTokers have replaced broadcasters

– Influencers drive marketing campaigns more than traditional advertisers

– AI tools now handle news writing and content creationIf you study Mass Comm and you don’t master digital media, content creation, SEO, video editing, copywriting, or social media management, you may be unemployable.

3. Companies Want Multi-Skilled Media Graduates

Gone are the days when you graduate and become a presenter immediately.Now employers want someone who can:✔ write scripts

✔ edit videos

✔ manage social media

✔ design graphics

✔ take photographs

✔ run online ads

✔ analyze audience dataA graduate without these skills will struggle.


How to Avoid Becoming Jobless With Mass Communication

Mass Comm becomes powerful when you combine it with digital skills:✔ Content creation

✔ Video editing

✔ Social media marketing

✔ Blogging & SEO

✔ Public relations

✔ Digital journalism

✔ YouTube content production

✔ Podcasting

✔ CopywritingStudents who master these areas don’t wait for jobs—they CREATE opportunities.


COURSE 2: POLITICAL SCIENCE (OR RELATED SOCIAL SCIENCE COURSES)

Political Science sounds prestigious and intelligent—but can easily make you jobless if you don’t understand how the labour market works.Most Nigerian students enter Political Science expecting government jobs, political appointments, or embassy work.But reality says otherwise.

Why Political Science Can Make You Jobless

1. There Are Very Limited Formal Job Opportunities

The common career paths include:– Government agencies

– Public administration

– NGOs

– Civil service

– Diplomacy

– Political consultancyBut these fields recruit rarely and often require:✔ years of experience

✔ postgraduate degrees

✔ political connections

✔ strong networksWithout these, a Political Science graduate may struggle after graduation.

2. It Has No Direct Professional Skill

Unlike courses such as Engineering, Nursing, Accounting, or ICT, Political Science does not produce a specific technical skill that employers urgently need.So many political science graduates join the long list of job seekers applying for general jobs like:– Customer care

– Bank teller

– Sales rep

– Admin officerThis increases competition and reduces employment chances.

3. Too Many Students Study It Without Passion

Many students pick Political Science because they don’t know what to study or because their UTME score was low. Without genuine passion for public affairs, research, or governance, the course becomes empty.


How to Become Successful With Political Science

Political Science becomes powerful when you pair it with market-relevant skills such as:✔ Public policy analysis

✔ Data analysis

✔ International relations specialization

✔ Research skills

✔ Diplomacy training

✔ NGO project management

✔ Grants writing

✔ Public speaking

✔ Advocacy & human rights trainingStudents who complement the course professionally can get roles in:– NGOs

– International organisations

– Research institutes

– Policy analysis organisations

– Foreign embassies

– Development agenciesBut without extra skills, Political Science can leave you jobless.


COURSE 3: PURE THEATRE ARTS / PERFORMING ARTS

Theatre Arts is a beautiful and creative course. It builds confidence, creativity, communication skills, and emotional expression. However, it is one of the courses that can easily make you jobless if you choose it wrongly.

Why Theatre Arts Can Make You Jobless

1. The Entertainment Industry Is Highly Competitive

Thousands of young Nigerians want to become:– Actors

– Dancers

– Scriptwriters

– Film directors

– Comedians

– PresentersBut the entertainment industry is extremely competitive and unpredictable. Success in acting or filmmaking is not automatic—even after earning a degree.

2. Your Degree Alone Cannot Give You Fame

You can have a first-class degree in Theatre Arts and still struggle, because success in this industry depends more on:✔ Talent

✔ Branding

✔ Connections

✔ Marketability

✔ Social media presence

✔ Opportunity

✔ Strategy

✔ LuckNot classroom work alone.

3. There Are Very Few Formal “Office Jobs” for Theatre Arts Graduates

Except you work in:– Cultural centres

– Media companies

– Secondary schools

– Entertainment companies

– Drama academies…there are very few formal jobs available.Most Theatre Arts graduates end up freelancing or waiting for auditions.

4. Many Students Choose It Without Understanding the Career Reality

A lot of Nigerian students pick Theatre Arts because:– They want to become celebrities

– They love dancing or acting

– They think Nollywood is easy

– Their friends recommended itBut they don’t realise that a degree is not enough to break into the industry.


How to Avoid Becoming Jobless With Theatre Arts

To succeed with Theatre Arts, you need to build skills beyond your degree:✔ Scriptwriting

✔ Film production

✔ Cinematography

✔ Editing

✔ Content creation

✔ Graphics & animation

✔ Acting workshops

✔ Stand-up comedy

✔ Voice-over skills

✔ Stage production

✔ Film business & marketingMany successful people in Nollywood or comedy did not depend on their degree—they built personal brands, networks, and skills.


Here is another 3 Courses You Should Avoid in Nigeria (Unless You Have Passion)

Choosing a course to study in Nigeria is one of the most important decisions a student will ever make. For many young people, this choice can determine their job prospects, financial stability, career growth, and even overall satisfaction in life. Unfortunately, the Nigerian education system sometimes pushes students into courses with very limited opportunities, outdated relevance, or extremely slow career growth—especially if you do not genuinely love the field.The truth is simple:There are no completely “useless” courses, but there are courses in Nigeria that offer very limited opportunities, except for people with strong passion, connections, deep creativity, or specific long-term career plans.This article highlights three courses Nigerian students should avoid, unless they have serious passion, clear career expectations, and the willingness to create opportunities for themselves.


1. Pure Art-Based Courses (Without a Professional Path)

Examples include:

  • Philosophy
  • History
  • Religious Studies
  • Sociology (Without further specialization)
  • Anthropology
  • Linguistics (Without additional skills)

Why Students Should Be Careful

These courses are interesting, intellectually stimulating, and valuable for society. However, Nigeria’s job market does not heavily demand graduates from these fields. Many students end up in these programs because they did not meet cut-off marks for preferred courses, or because they think the workload will be easier.But after graduation, reality hits.

Challenges Graduates Face

  1. Very Limited Job Opportunities
    Most companies in Nigeria do not specifically hire based on these degrees. Unlike Nursing, Engineering, or Accounting, these courses do not guarantee a direct career path.
  2. Dependence on Further Studies
    To get well-paying jobs, students often need an additional master’s degree, professional certification, or a switch into other fields like HR, Communication, or Development Studies.
  3. Low Starting Salaries
    Even when jobs are available—research assistants, administrative roles, NGOs—the pay is usually lower compared to professional fields.
  4. High Competition
    Graduates from mass communication, law, psychology, English, political science, and sociology all tend to compete for the same job openings.

Who Should Study These Courses?

You should study philosophy, history, linguistics, or sociology ONLY IF:

  • You have strong passion for research or academics.
  • You plan to become a lecturer or scholar.
  • You want to work in NGOs or development agencies and are willing to get extra certifications.
  • You love writing, analysis, public speaking, or journalism.
  • You have a long-term plan to diversify into law, psychology, communications, or international relations.

How to Succeed if You Choose This Path

  • Take additional courses in data analysis, public relations, digital marketing, journalism, or copywriting.
  • Build a strong writing portfolio.
  • Volunteer for NGOs, media houses, or research organizations.
  • Consider postgraduate studies for specialization.

2. Agriculture-Related Courses (Without Modern Skills)

Examples include:

  • Crop Science
  • Animal Science
  • Soil Science
  • Fisheries
  • Forestry
  • Agronomy
  • Agricultural Extension
  • Home Economics
  • Plant Biology

Why Students Should Be Careful

Agriculture is extremely important in Nigeria, and ironically, it is one of the most undervalued fields. Many students entering these programs assume the government or private companies will provide jobs, but this is rarely the case.Traditional agriculture degrees are often outdated, with very little exposure to modern farming technology, agribusiness, export markets, or mechanized systems.

Challenges Graduates Face

  1. Limited White-Collar Jobs
    Nigeria does not have enough agricultural companies, processing factories, or research institutions to absorb graduates.
  2. Self-Employment is Hard Without Capital
    The agriculture sector can be profitable, but you need:
    • land
    • equipment
    • fertilizers
    • funds
    • knowledge of modern techniques
      Many students do not have access to these resources.
  3. Low Government Support
    Grants and loans for young farmers exist, but they are difficult to access and highly competitive.
  4. Slow Career Growth
    Agricultural graduates often start with internships or low-paying technician roles.

Who Should Study This Course?

Choose an agriculture-related course ONLY IF:

  • You genuinely love farming or agricultural science.
  • You plan to become an agric entrepreneur.
  • You are ready to take additional training in agric-tech, hydroponics, fish farming, poultry technology, greenhouse management, etc.
  • You have family land, startup capital, or investors.
  • You are committed to building a business rather than waiting for government jobs.

How to Succeed in This Field

  • Learn mechanized farming technologies.
  • Take courses in agribusiness, export logistics, and food processing.
  • Build connections with agric investors and cooperatives.
  • Start small farming projects while in school (e.g., snail farming, catfish, poultry, vegetables).
  • Create a brand around agricultural products.

3. Library & Information Science (Without Tech Skills)

Examples include:

  • Library Science
  • Archival Studies
  • Information and Records Management

Why Students Should Be Cautious

Library and Information Science is an important field, but in Nigeria, libraries are disappearing, reading culture is declining, and government investment in library infrastructure is low.Most graduates end up competing for:

  • school library jobs
  • record-keeping positions
  • administrative roles

Unfortunately, the demand is far lower than the supply.

Challenges Graduates Face

  1. Very Few Libraries Are Hiring
    School libraries, local archives, national libraries, and government institutions rarely announce openings.
  2. Automation is Replacing Traditional Librarians
    Modern organizations rely on:
    • cloud storage
    • digital indexing
    • document management software
      Many of these do not require a librarian with a traditional degree.
  3. Low Pay for Most Entry-Level Positions
    Most private schools and small organizations pay very little.
  4. Need for Additional Tech SkillsTo be relevant, graduates need digital skills like:
    • Data management
    • Archives digitization
    • Database administration
    • Cloud systems
    • Digital cataloging

Many institutions do not teach these thoroughly.

Who Should Study This Course?

Consider Library Science ONLY IF:

  • You love organizing information.
  • You enjoy research, archiving, record-keeping, or cataloging.
  • You want to transition into IT fields like records management or database administration.
  • You are willing to learn digital library tools and metadata technologies.

How to Succeed in This Field

  • Learn ICT tools: database management, information systems, cloud storage.
  • Take certifications in library automation systems.
  • Learn digital preservation technology.
  • Build experience through internships in media houses, law firms, and research centers.
  • Start freelancing as a digital archivist or record manager.

Key Lessons for Nigerian Students

1. Don’t choose a course just because it looks “easy.”

A degree is a serious investment. Courses that seem simple or convenient often offer fewer job opportunities.

2. Don’t accept whatever course JAMB or a university gives you.

If you are not passionate and the career opportunities are low, consider a change of course or wait for another admission cycle.

3. Every course can succeed if you have passion + extra skills.

Even the three courses listed above can be powerful when combined with the right skills.For example:

  • Philosophy + Writing = Author, Speaker
  • Sociology + Data Analysis = HR or Research Analyst
  • Agriculture + Startup Capital = Agribusiness Owner
  • Library Science + Tech = Digital Records Manager

The problem is not the courses themselves—it is the lack of preparation and lack of information.

4. Nigeria rewards skills, not degrees.

Employability today depends more on:

  • Tech skills
  • Digital literacy
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Communication skills
  • Professional certifications
  • Experience

Your degree is only the starting point.


Final Advice

Before choosing a course in Nigeria, ask yourself:

✔ Do I love this course?

✔ Am I aware of the job opportunities available?

✔ Am I ready to gain extra skills?

✔ Do I have a long-term career plan?

✔ Can I create opportunities if the job market doesn’t offer them?

If your answer is YES, you can study any course—because passion, strategy, and skills will always create opportunities, even in fields with limited demand.But if your answer is NO, then avoid courses with low employment prospects unless you are prepared for the challenges.Your future deserves intentional planning.




BONUS: OTHER COURSES THAT CAN LEAVE YOU JOBLESS WITHOUT SKILLS

While the article focuses on three courses, here are others that also require extra skills to prevent unemployment:– Sociology

– Philosophy

– History

– Guidance & Counselling

– Library Science

– Religious Studies

– Linguistics

– Adult Education

– Marketing (without digital skills)Again—no course is useless, but some require more effort, strategy, and extra learning.


THE REAL TRUTH: NO COURSE WILL EMPLOY YOU AUTOMATICALLY

Whether you study Medicine or Theatre Arts, the world is changing fast.Employers now want:✔ Skills

✔ Creativity

✔ Problem-solving

✔ Digital competence

✔ Adaptability

✔ Emotional intelligence

✔ Practical experience

✔ Ability to work independentlyA degree alone is not enough. You must upgrade yourself.


HOW TO MAKE ANY COURSE VALUABLE — EVEN IF IT HAS LOW JOB PROSPECTS

To avoid joblessness, follow these strategies:

1. Acquire Digital Skills

Every student should know:– Basic computer operation

– Content creation

– Social media skills

– Presentation tools

– Online research

– Email communicationThese are now essential.

2. Start Gaining Experience Early

During school:– Volunteer

– Join associations

– Take internships

– Work with NGOs

– Do projects

– Build a portfolioExperience gives you an advantage.

3. Learn How to Market Yourself

Create:✔ A strong CV

✔ A LinkedIn profile

✔ A personal brand

✔ A portfolio

✔ A skill-based identityDon’t wait until after graduation.

4. Develop Soft Skills

Employers want:– Communication skills

– Leadership

– Teamwork

– Confidence

– Creativity

– Time managementThese skills can place you above thousands of applicants.

5. Combine Your Course With a High-Income Skill

Pick one:– Digital marketing

– UI/UX

– Programming

– Data analysis

– Video editing

– Copywriting

– Graphics design

– Blogging

– Web design

– CybersecurityThis combination makes you more employable.

6. Consider Entrepreneurship

Instead of waiting for job opportunities, create:– Media agency

– Photography business

– Small consultancy

– YouTube channel

– Blog

– Online tutoring

– Social media managementMany successful graduates today built their own brands.


CONCLUSION

Choosing a course without understanding your strengths, the job market, and the required skills is one of the quickest ways to become jobless after graduation.These three courses—Mass Communication, Political Science, and Theatre Arts—are beautiful, powerful, and impactful, but only for students who know what they are doing.If you choose them wrongly, without passion, skills, or strategy, they can leave you jobless.But if you choose them wisely, build skills, and understand the industry, you can become highly successful.Remember:✔ No course is useless

✔ Only a careless student becomes jobless

✔ Skills matter more than certificates

✔ Your destiny depends on your preparationBe wise. Be intentional. And choose your future with sense.

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