The pursuit of a career that seamlessly blends the science of human movement with the principles of holistic well-being leads many to the field of Human Kinetics and Health Education (HKHE). Formerly and still commonly known in some institutions as Physical and Health Education, this discipline is far more than just "sports science." It is an integrative field that prepares professionals to enhance the quality of life through physical activity, health promotion, and educational practices. For the Nigerian student aspiring to venture into this dynamic and increasingly vital profession, navigating the admission requirements, understanding the academic journey, and visualizing the career landscape is crucial.
Section 1: Understanding the Discipline - What is Human Kinetics and Health Education?
Before delving into admission requirements, it is essential to understand the scope of HKHE. It is a multidisciplinary field that draws from biology, anatomy, physiology, psychology, sociology, education, and public health. The course is typically divided into two core components:
1. Human Kinetics (or Kinesiology): This is the scientific study of human movement. It explores the physiological, mechanical, and psychological mechanisms and effects of physical activity. Sub-disciplines include:
· Exercise Physiology: How the body responds and adapts to physical activity.
· Biomechanics: The application of mechanical principles to biological systems (e.g., analysis of running gait).
· Sports Psychology: The mental and emotional aspects of sports performance and exercise participation.
· Motor Learning and Control: How we acquire and refine motor skills.
· Sports Sociology: The role of sport in society, culture, and politics.
2. Health Education: This focuses on empowering individuals and communities with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes to make informed decisions about their health. It covers:
· Personal and Community Health: Topics like hygiene, nutrition, substance abuse, and sexual health.
· Epidemiology: The study of disease patterns and health events in populations.
· First Aid and Safety Education: Emergency response and injury prevention.
· School Health Programmes: Coordinated school-based efforts to protect and improve student health.
The synergy between these two components produces a graduate who can not only prescribe a fitness regimen but also educate clients on the nutritional, mental, and social health aspects that underpin a truly healthy lifestyle.
Section 2: O'Level Requirements: The Foundational Step
The first and non-negotiable step towards gaining admission into any Nigerian university for HKHE is securing the requisite O'Level qualifications. The general entry point is through the Senior Secondary School Certificate Examination (SSCE) and its equivalents, including the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE), National Examination Council (NECO), and NABTEB.
A. Compulsory Subjects (Across Most Universities):
· English Language: A credit pass (C6 or above in WASSCE, C4 or above in NECO/NABTEB) is mandatory. Proficiency in English is critical for communication, teaching, and understanding scientific literature.
· Mathematics: A credit pass is almost universally required. It is essential for understanding biomechanical calculations, research statistics, and physiological data.
· Biology: A credit pass is crucial. It provides the foundational knowledge of human anatomy and physiology, which is the bedrock of the kinetics component.
· Physics: A credit pass is highly recommended and often required. It is directly applicable to Biomechanics.
· Chemistry: A credit pass is also important and often required, as it relates to human physiology, biochemistry, and nutrition.
B. Other Relevant Subjects:
· One other science subject (e.g., Health Science, Agricultural Science) or a social science subject (e.g., Geography, Economics, Civic Education) is usually acceptable to complete the five-credit requirement.
Summary of O'Level Requirements:
In essence,aspiring HKHE students must have a minimum of five (5) credit passes in not more than two (2) sittings, which must include:
1. English Language
2. Mathematics
3. Biology
4. Physics
5. Chemistry
(Sometimes, one of the sciences can be swapped for a relevant social science subject, but having all three core sciences significantly strengthens the application).
Important Note: It is imperative to check the specific requirements of the university of choice, as slight variations exist. For instance, some universities may explicitly list "any other science subject," while others may be more specific.
Section 3: JAMB UTME Subject Combination and Registration:
After securing the necessary O'Level credits, the next step is the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) conducted by the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB).
A. JAMB Subject Combination for HKHE:
The standard and universally accepted subject combination for HKHE is:
1. English Language: (Compulsory for all courses).
2. Biology: (Essential for the human physiology and anatomy components).
3. Physics: (Critical for understanding the principles of movement and biomechanics).
4. And one (1) of the following: Chemistry or Mathematics.
Chemistry is often the preferred fourth subject because of its direct relevance to physiological processes and nutrition. However, some students who are stronger in Mathematics may opt for it, and it is accepted by many universities. Always confirm the specific preference of your chosen university.
B. JAMB UTME Cut-off Mark:
The JAMB cut-off mark is not a single national figure but a minimum threshold set by individual universities.However, JAMB sets a general minimum score, below which no university can admit.
· General JAMB Minimum: Typically, this is 140 for universities. However, scoring 140 does not guarantee admission into a competitive course like HKHE in a top-tier university.
· University-Specific Cut-off Marks: For HKHE, the competitive cut-off marks usually range from 180 to 220 and above.
· Federal Universities (e.g., University of Lagos, University of Ibadan, University of Nigeria, Nsukka): These are often the most competitive. Their cut-off marks for HKHE can be as high as 200 - 220.
· State Universities: The cut-off marks can vary widely but generally fall between 170 - 200.
· Private Universities: They are often more flexible and may accept the JAMB minimum (140-160), but their primary barrier is the cost of tuition.
Crucial Point: The JAMB score is only one part of the admission equation. Most universities conduct a Post-UTME Screening Exercise (which may be a written test, oral interview, or both). The final aggregate score is a combination of the JAMB score and the Post-UTME score. Therefore, a high JAMB score increases your chances, but you must also excel in the Post-UTME.
Section 4: Direct Entry Requirements:
The Direct Entry (DE) scheme allows holders of certain higher qualifications to gain admission into the 200 Level (second year) of the HKHE programme, thereby skipping the first year.
Eligible Qualifications for Direct Entry include:
1. National Diploma (ND): A Upper Credit or Credit pass in related fields such as Physical and Health Education, Sports Technology, Health Education, or Nutrition and Dietetics from a recognized polytechnic or college of education.
2. NCE (Nigeria Certificate in Education): A good pass (e.g., Merit) in Physical and Health Education or a combination of PHE with a relevant subject like Biology or Health Science from a College of Education.
3. IJMB (Interim Joint Matriculation Board) / JUPEB (Joint Universities Preliminary Examinations Board): Acceptable points in relevant science subjects (Biology, Physics, Chemistry).
4. First Degree: A Bachelor's degree in a related science or social science field from a recognized university.
General DE Requirements:
· In addition to the higher qualification, candidates must also possess the five O'Level credit passes in English, Mathematics, Biology, Physics, and Chemistry as required for UTME entry.
· The DE application is processed directly through JAMB.
Section 5: Duration of the Course and Academic Structure
· UTME Entry: The Bachelor of Science (B.Sc. or B.Ed.) degree in Human Kinetics and Health Education is typically a four (4) year programme for students admitted through UTME (100 Level).
· Direct Entry: For Direct Entry students, the programme duration is three (3) years (starting from 200 Level).
The curriculum is a blend of theoretical coursework, practical sessions, and teaching practice (for B.Ed. programmes).
Sample Curriculum Structure:
· 100 Level: General introductory courses in Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Use of English, and introductory courses in PHE, Human Anatomy, and Health Education.
· 200 Level: More specialized courses such as Exercise Physiology, Human Biomechanics, History & Philosophy of PHE, Human Nutrition, First Aid and Safety Education, and Statistics in Education.
· 300 Level: Advanced topics like Sports Psychology, Tests and Measurement in PHE, Curriculum Development, Sports Sociology, Motor Learning, and Adapted Physical Education (for people with disabilities). Students often embark on Teaching Practice (for B.Ed.) or Industrial Training (for B.Sc.).
· 400 Level: Final year projects/research, Administration and Management of PHE, Advanced Biomechanics, Epidemiology, and specialized electives. Students consolidate their knowledge and demonstrate research competence.
Section 6: Universities Offering Human Kinetics and Health Education in Nigeria:
A significant number of universities in Nigeria offer this course, often under the Faculty of Education or Faculty of Arts and Education. The degree awarded could be a B.Sc. (Ed.) or a B.Ed., both of which are widely accepted.
A Non-Exhaustive List Includes:
· University of Lagos (UNILAG)
· University of Ibadan (UI)
· University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN)
· Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife
· Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria
· University of Benin (UNIBEN)
· University of Calabar (UNICAL)
· University of Port Harcourt (UNIPORT)
· Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNIZIK), Awka
· Lagos State University (LASU)
· Delta State University (DELSU), Abraka
· University of Uyo (UNIUYO)
· Olabisi Onabanjo University (OOU)
· Tai Solarin University of Education (TASUED) - Specializes in Education degrees.
· Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA) - Often under a different nomenclature like "Human Kinetics and Sports Science".
Prospective students are advised to always consult the current JAMB brochure for the most updated and authoritative list of universities and their specific requirements.
Section 7: Postgraduate Requirements: Master and Doctorate Degrees
Graduates of HKHE who wish to further their academic or professional specialization can proceed to postgraduate studies.
A. Master of Science (M.Sc.) Degree:
· Duration: Typically 12 to 24 months (Full-time).
· Admission Requirements:
1. A good first degree (usually a minimum of Second Class Lower division) in Human Kinetics, Physical & Health Education, or a closely related field from a recognized university.
2. Copies of academic transcripts.
3. O'Level certificates.
4. NYSC discharge or exemption certificate.
5. Some departments may require a satisfactory score in a postgraduate entrance examination and/or an oral interview.
6. A compelling research proposal may be required for admission.
· Programme Structure: The M.Sc. is often a combination of advanced coursework and a significant research project (thesis) in a specialized area such as Exercise Physiology, Sports Management, Biomechanics, or Public Health Education.
B. Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Degree:
· Duration: Typically a minimum of 36 to 48 months (Full-time).
· Admission Requirements:
1. A Master of Science (M.Sc.) degree in a relevant field from a recognized university, with a strong academic record (usually a minimum of 60% or a 'B' grade average).
2. Academic transcripts from previous degrees.
3. A detailed and well-articulated research proposal that demonstrates originality and a clear contribution to knowledge in the field.
4. Admission is highly dependent on the availability of a supervisor in the proposed research area.
5. Interview with the departmental postgraduate committee.
· Programme Structure: The Ph.D. is primarily a research-based degree. The candidate, under the guidance of a supervisor, conducts original, in-depth research and produces a thesis that is defended before a panel of experts.
Section 8: Career Opportunities and Salary Scales for HKHE Graduates:
The versatility of an HKHE degree opens up a wide array of career paths in education, corporate, clinical, and sports settings.
1. Teaching and Academia:
· Roles: Physical and Health Education Teacher (in primary, secondary, and sixth-form colleges), Lecturer in Colleges of Education and Universities.
· Employers: Government schools, private schools, international schools, tertiary institutions.
· Salary Scale:
· Secondary School Teacher (Public): Follows the civil service structure. A graduate on Grade Level 8 Step 2 can expect between N60,000 - N100,000 monthly, excluding allowances.
· Private/International School Teacher: Varies widely. Can range from N70,000 - N250,000+ monthly, depending on the school's prestige and location.
· University Lecturer: Follows the ASUU negotiated salary structure. An Assistant Lecturer can start around N150,000 - N250,000, while Professors can earn N500,000+ monthly.
2. Sports and Fitness Industry:
· Roles: Fitness Instructor, Personal Trainer, Gym Manager, Sports Coach, Strength and Conditioning Specialist.
· Employers: Fitness centres (e.g., Gym, Fitness First), sports clubs, national sports associations, corporate wellness programmes.
· Salary Scale:
· Fitness Instructor/Personal Trainer: In Nigeria, this can range from N40,000 - N100,000 for starters in a standard gym. Top-tier trainers with a strong client base can earn significantly more.
· Sports Coach: Varies with the level. A school sports coach might earn N50,000 - N120,000, while a coach for a premier league team can earn millions of Naira annually.
3. Clinical and Rehabilitation Settings:
· Roles: Exercise Physiologist (works with patients with chronic diseases like diabetes, hypertension), Cardiac Rehabilitation Specialist, Physiotherapy Assistant (with additional certification).
· Employers: Hospitals, rehabilitation centres, specialist clinics.
· Salary Scale: In public hospitals, it aligns with the civil service scale. In private practice, an Exercise Physiologist can earn N80,000 - N200,000 monthly, depending on experience and clientele.
4. Corporate and Public Health:
· Roles: Corporate Wellness Coordinator, Health Promotion Officer, Public Health Educator, Sports/Recreation Officer in oil and gas companies and banks.
· Employers: Large corporations (e.g., Shell, MTN, Banks), Government health ministries and agencies (e.g., NPHCDA), NGOs focused on health.
· Salary Scale:
· Corporate Sector: This is often the most lucrative. Entry-level roles in top companies can start from N150,000 - N300,000 monthly, with senior roles earning much more.
· Public Sector: Follows the government salary structure, similar to teaching.
5. Sports Administration and Management:
· Roles: Sports Manager, Athletics Director, Events and Facilities Manager, Sports Marketer.
· Employers: Sports commissions, sports federations, stadium management authorities, sports marketing firms.
· Salary Scale: Varies greatly. In state sports councils, it's civil service-based. In private management firms, salaries can be competitive, starting from N100,000 monthly for graduates.
6. Entrepreneurship:
HKHE graduates are well-positioned to start their own ventures,such as:
· Owning and managing a gym or fitness studio.
· Starting a sports coaching clinic (e.g., football, basketball, swimming).
· Becoming a freelance personal trainer or wellness consultant.
· Producing and selling sports equipment.
Earnings in entrepreneurship are directly tied to the success of the business and can be unlimited.
Section 9: Conclusion: A Future-Proof and Fulfilling Career:
Human Kinetics and Health Education is a dynamic, practical, and profoundly relevant field in today's world, where sedentary lifestyles and non-communicable diseases are on the rise. The course offers a robust scientific foundation and practical skills that are highly transferable across multiple sectors.
The admission journey, while competitive, is straightforward for well-prepared students who excel in their O'Level sciences and the JAMB/Post-UTME examinations. The career path is not a dead-end; it offers continuous growth opportunities through postgraduate studies and professional certifications.
For the individual passionate about sports, fitness, health, and making a tangible difference in the lives of others, a degree in Human Kinetics and Health Education is not just a course of study—it is a launchpad for a rewarding, impactful, and prosperous career. By meticulously meeting the requirements outlined in this guide, the aspiring student can confidently take the first step towards becoming a catalyst for a healthier, more active Nigeria.
