Education and Economics is one of the highly respected education–based degree programmes offered in Nigerian universities. It trains students to become competent teachers of Economics as well as professionals who understand both the practical and theoretical foundations of economic principles. Graduates of this course can work as teachers, researchers, educational administrators, policy analysts, and consultants.If you are planning to study Education and Economics, this detailed guide explains everything you need to know—from JAMB subject combinations to O’level requirements, Direct Entry pathways, cut-off marks, postgraduate paths, career prospects, and more. This article is tailored to help you prepare effectively and avoid costly mistakes during admission.

1. Understanding the Course: What Is Education and Economics?

Education and Economics is a dual-discipline course that combines the study of educational principles with training in Economics. Students learn how to teach Economics effectively while gaining deep knowledge of microeconomics, macroeconomics, development economics, and educational psychology.The programme prepares students to:

• Teach Economics at secondary and post-secondary levels
• Understand the Nigerian and global economy
• Apply educational methods to improve learning outcomes
• Participate in research and policy development
• Serve in academic and administrative roles

This blend of teaching competence and economic knowledge makes the degree versatile and valuable in Nigeria’s education and economic sectors.

2. JAMB Subject Combination for Education and Economics

To gain admission through UTME, candidates must sit for four (4) subjects in JAMB. The correct subject combination for Education and Economics is:

1. English Language (Compulsory for all courses)
2. Economics
3. Mathematics
4. Any one of Geography, Government, History, Commerce or Accounting

Why These Subjects Are Important

• English Language: Needed for all university admissions.
• Economics: Core subject for understanding market systems, economic theories and financial structures.
• Mathematics: Essential for economic analysis, statistics, demand/supply calculations, and logical reasoning.
• Elective Subject: The last subject helps to broaden a student’s socio-economic background.

Recommended best combination:

English, Economics, Mathematics, GovernmentThis combination gives the candidate an edge because Economics often aligns closely with Government in social science education.

3. O’Level Requirements (WAEC, NECO, GCE)

To qualify for admission, candidates must possess at least five (5) credit passes in not more than two sittings. The required O’Level subjects are:

1. English Language – Credit
2. Mathematics – Credit
3. Economics – Credit
4. Any two of the following:
   • Commerce
   • Government
   • Geography
   • Accounting
   • Statistics
   • History
   • Civic Education

Important Notes

• Economics MUST be credited, otherwise most universities will not accept the result.
• Mathematics is compulsory, since economics requires quantitative reasoning.
• Credits in social science subjects increase your chances of admission.

4. Direct Entry (DE) Requirements for Education and Economics

Candidates who wish to gain admission into 200 level through Direct Entry must meet one of the following requirements:

A. A’Level Passes

Two (2) A’Level passes in relevant subjects such as:

• Economics
• Mathematics
• Government
• Geography
• Commerce

B. NCE Requirements

Candidates with any of the following qualifications can apply:

• NCE (Economics) with at least Merit
• NCE Business Education with Economics as a major option
• NCE Social Studies with strong background in Economics

C. ND or HND Holders

Applicants with:

• ND in Business Administration
• ND in Banking and Finance
• ND in Accounting
• ND in Cooperative Economics

…may be accepted by some universities, usually with Upper Credit.

D. Other Acceptable DE Credentials

• Diploma in Education
• Diploma in Social Science Education

Direct Entry students usually cover the course in 3 years instead of 4.

5. JAMB Cut-Off Mark for Education and Economics

Cut-off marks vary across universities. However, the general benchmark is:

• JAMB Cut-off: 160 – 180 (depending on the university)
• Competitive universities: 180 – 200
• Less competitive universities: 160 – 170

Factors affecting departmental cut-off marks

• Number of applicants
• Performance of candidates
• University admission quota
• State quota (for federal institutions)

To be safe, aim for a JAMB score of 200 and above.

6. Postgraduate Requirements for Education and Economics

After completing a Bachelor’s Degree (B.Ed., B.Sc.Ed., B.A.Ed.), students may choose to continue into postgraduate studies.

A. Postgraduate Diploma in Education (PGDE)

This is required for candidates who studied non-education courses at undergraduate level but want to become teachers.Requirements:

• Bachelor’s degree with at least Third Class or HND with Upper Credit
• NYSC certificate or exemption

7. Master’s Degree Requirements (M.Ed or M.Sc.Ed)

To pursue a Master’s Degree in Education and Economics, candidates must have:

• A Bachelor’s degree in Education and Economics with at least Second Class Lower
• OR a Bachelor’s Degree in Economics plus PGDE
• Transcript of previous academic results
• NYSC discharge certificate

Possible Master’s Degree Specialisations

• M.Ed in Economics Education
• M.Ed Educational Management
• M.Ed Curriculum Studies
• M.Sc Economics Education
• M.Ed Guidance and Counselling
• M.Ed Measurement and Evaluation

Master’s programmes usually last:

• 1 year (full-time) or
• 2 years (part-time)

8. Requirements for PhD (Doctoral Degree)

A PhD is the highest level of academic qualification in Education and Economics. Entry requirements include:

• Master’s Degree (M.Ed or M.Sc.Ed) in relevant fields
• Minimum CGPA of 3.50 on a 5-point scale
• Research proposal
• Academic transcripts
• NYSC certificate
• Some universities may require an oral interview or entrance examination

PhD Specialisation Areas

• Economics Education
• Educational Management
• Curriculum and Instruction
• Educational Planning
• Psychology of Learning
• Comparative Education

Duration:

• 3–5 years (depending on university and research progress)

9. Universities Offering Education and Economics in Nigeria

Many Nigerian universities offer this programme. Below is a list (not exhaustive):

Federal Universities

• University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN)
• University of Benin (UNIBEN)
• University of Uyo (UNIUYO)
• University of Calabar (UNICAL)
• Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU)
• Ahmadu Bello University (ABU)
• University of Lagos (UNILAG)
• Usman Danfodiyo University Sokoto (UDUSOK)
• Federal University of Kashere
• Federal University, Gusau
• Federal University of Lafia

State Universities

• Lagos State University (LASU)
• Ekiti State University (EKSU)
• Abia State University (ABSU)
• Cross River University of Technology (CRUTECH)
• Benue State University (BSU)
• Delta State University (DELSU)
• Kogi State University (KSU)
• Ebonyi State University (EBSU)
• Kaduna State University (KASU)
• Imo State University (IMSU)
• Rivers State University (RSU)

Private Universities

• Babcock University
• Igbinedion University
• Madonna University
• Bowen University
• Lead City University
• Caleb University

Students are advised to check each university’s JAMB brochure for specific admission details, as some requirements may vary slightly.

10. Course Duration

• UTME students: 4 years
• Direct Entry students: 3 years
• Sandwich programmes: 5 sessions (flexible weekend/holiday mode)

11. Career Opportunities for Education and Economics Graduates

Graduates are well-positioned for numerous careers, such as:

A. Teaching and Academic Careers

• Secondary school Economics teacher
• University lecturer (after PG and PhD)
• College of Education instructor

B. Government and Public Sector

• Ministry of Education
• Curriculum development agency
• Policy analysis
• Educational planning and development
• National Bureau of Statistics

C. Private Sector Opportunities

• Human resource management
• Economic consulting
• Banking and finance
• Research analyst
• NGOs and educational foundations

D. Entrepreneurship Opportunities

• Educational consultancy
• Private tutoring services
• Learning resource development
• E-learning platforms
• Publishing and textbook development

12. Benefits of Studying Education and Economics

• Opportunity to teach and inspire young learners
• Strong foundation in economics
• High employability in schools and private sectors
• Pathway to academic research and professorship
• Ability to contribute to national education and economic development

Education and Economics is a practical, versatile, and impactful programme with long-term career growth opportunities.

13. Tips for Scoring High and Getting Admission Easily

A. For JAMB Candidates

• Aim for 200+ in JAMB to secure a strong advantage
• Practice Economics and Mathematics past questions regularly
• Take your elective subject seriously

B. For O’Level Students

• Ensure you get credits in the required subjects
• Combine WAEC and NECO if needed, but not more than two sittings

C. For DE Applicants

• Target Merit or Upper Credit in your NCE/ND programme

D. For Aspiring Postgraduate Students

• Maintain strong CGPA
• Participate in research projects
• Obtain strong academic references

Career Opportunities for Education and Economics Graduates

A degree in Education and Economics equips graduates with a powerful combination of skills in teaching, economic analysis, educational planning, research, and administration. This interdisciplinary background opens opportunities across the education sector, economic institutions, government agencies, private organizations, and NGOs.Below are the major career paths available:

1. Teaching and Lecturing Careers

Graduates are qualified to teach economics-related subjects at various levels. Opportunities include:

a. Secondary School Teacher

• Teaching subjects such as Economics, Commerce, Business Studies, and Social Studies.
• Both public and private schools value the strong subject background and pedagogical training.

b. College of Education Lecturer

• With further qualifications (e.g., a master’s degree), graduates can teach at Colleges of Education.

c. Polytechnic or University Lecturer

• Requires a minimum of a Master’s degree; a PhD increases prospects.
• Opportunity to teach courses in Education, Economics Education, and general Economics.

2. Educational Administration and Management

Graduates can work in roles involving planning, supervision, evaluation, and management of schools and educational systems. Roles include:

a. School Administrator / Principal

• Managing school operations, planning, budgeting, curriculum evaluation, and staff coordination.

b. Education Officer

• At the Ministry of Education or local education boards.

c. Curriculum Developer

• Designing and reviewing economics-related curricula for schools and training programs.

d. Guidance Counselor

• After additional professional certification, graduates can work in student advising and support.

3. Government and Public Sector Jobs

Education and Economics graduates fit well into government establishments because of their dual knowledge in policy and analysis.

a. Economic Planning Officer

• Working with ministries or state planning commissions.

b. Budget and Planning Analyst

• Assisting in resource allocation and budgeting processes.

c. Policy Analyst

• Evaluating and developing public policies, especially in education and social development.

d. Statistician (with additional training)

• Working in agencies like the National Bureau of Statistics.

e. Civil Service Roles

• Various administrative positions in federal, state, and local government.

4. Research and Development

Economic and educational research roles are open to graduates who enjoy data analysis and academic inquiry.

Possible institutions

• Research institutes
• Think-tanks
• NGOs
• Universities
• International development agencies

Roles include:

• Research Assistant / Officer
• Data Analyst
• Program Evaluator
• Monitoring & Evaluation Officer

5. Private Sector Opportunities

Economics knowledge helps graduates thrive in business-related jobs.

a. Human Resource Manager

• Educational training makes them good at managing people and training staff.

b. Administrative Officer

• Skilled in planning and organizational management.

c. Customer Relationship Manager

• Suitable for banks, telecommunication firms, and large companies.

d. Business Development Officer

• Using economic knowledge to help companies grow.

e. Sales and Marketing Personnel

• Understanding consumer behavior and market forces.

6. Banking and Finance

Although they are not core finance graduates, they qualify for entry-level roles such as:

• Bank Teller
• Customer Service Officer
• Loan Officer
• Relationship Manager
• Credit Analyst (with additional training)

Banks appreciate analytical and communication skills acquired in this course.

7. Entrepreneurship Opportunities

Graduates can start their own businesses in:

• Tutorial centers
• Educational consulting
• Book publishing (especially academic content)
• Training and development services
• Retail and SMEs
• Digital education and e-learning content creation

The course encourages strategic thinking, making entrepreneurship a promising path.

8. NGOs and International Organizations

NGOs involved in education, youth development, poverty reduction, and economic empowerment often employ graduates in the following capacities:

• Program Coordinator
• Education Program Officer
• Community Development Officer
• Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) Specialist
• Project Manager

Organizations like UNICEF, UNESCO, World Bank, and UNDP also offer opportunities for those with strong academic qualifications.

9. Educational Consulting

Graduates can work as:

• School Consultants
• Curriculum Advisors
• Training Facilitators
• Education Technology Consultants

There is increasing demand as schools improve quality and adopt new teaching methods.

10. Postgraduate Academic Opportunities

With further studies, graduates can specialize in:

• Economics
• Educational Administration
• Curriculum Studies
• Guidance and Counseling
• Measurement and Evaluation
• Development Studies
• Business Education

This leads to advanced professional roles such as:

• University Lecturer
• Educational Policy Consultant
• Economist
• Education Researcher
• School Inspector

Summary

Education and Economics graduates have diverse opportunities in:

• Teaching and academia
• Public sector and government agencies
• Private organizations and banks
• NGOs and international development agencies
• Entrepreneurship and educational consulting

The combination of economic analysis and educational skills makes them versatile and employable in both the education industry and broader economic sectors.

Conclusion

Education and Economics is an excellent choice for students who wish to blend teaching skills with economic knowledge. Whether you're planning to enter through UTME, Direct Entry, or pursue postgraduate studies, understanding the requirements, subject combinations, and admission processes is crucial.This degree opens doors to teaching, research, policy development, economic analysis, and administrative roles. With the right preparation, discipline, and passion, you can build a successful career and make a meaningful impact in the world of education and Economics.